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考研英语辅导:阅读理解模拟练习四

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作者: 来源: 本站 录入:zhang2008 责编:zhang2008 添加日期:08年06月25日 浏览人数: 统计中...

  Stratford-on-Avon, as we all know, has only one industry-William Shakespeare-but there are two distinctly separate and increasingly hostile branches. There is the Royal Shakespeare Company (RSC), which presents superb productions of the plays at the Shakespeare Memorial Theatre on the Avon. And there are the townsfolk who largely live off the tourists who come, not to see the plays, but to look at Anne Hathaway's Cottage, Shakespeare's birthplace and the other sights.

  The worthy residents of Stratford doubt that the theatre adds a penny to their revenue. They frankly dislike the RSC's actors, them with their long hair and beards and sandals and noisiness. It's all deliciously ironic when you consider that Shakespeare, who earns their living, was himself an actor (with a beard) and did his share of noise - making.

  The tourist streams are not entirely separate. The sightseers who come by bus- and often take in Warwick Castle and Blenheim Palace on the side - don't usually see the plays, and some of them are even surprised to find a theatre in Stratford. However, the playgoers do manage a little sight - seeing along with their playgoing. It is the playgoers, the RSC contends, who bring in much of the town's revenue because they spend the night (some of them four or five nights) pouring cash into the hotels and restaurants. The sightseers can take in everything and get out of town by nightfall.

  The townsfolk don't see it this way and local council does not contribute directly to the subsidy of the Royal Shakespeare Company. Stratford cries poor traditionally. Nevertheless every hotel in town seems to be adding a new wing or cocktail lounge. Hilton is building its own hotel there, which you may be sure will be decorated with Hamlet Hamburger Bars, the Lear Lounge, the Banquo Banqueting Room, and so forth, and will be very expensive.

  Anyway, the townsfolk can't understand why the Royal Shakespeare Company needs a subsidy. (The theatre has broken attendance records for three years in a row. Last year its 1,431 seats were 94 per cent occupied all year long and this year they'll do better.) The reason, of course, is that costs have rocketed and ticket prices have stayed low.

  It would be a shame to raise prices too much because it would drive away the young people who are Stratford's most attractive clientele. They come entirely for the plays, not the sights. They all seem to look alike (though they come from all over) -lean, pointed, dedicated faces, wearing jeans and sandals, eating their buns and bedding down for the night on the flagstones outside the theatre to buy the 20 seats and 80 standing-room tickets held for the sleepers and sold to them when the box office opens at 10:30 a.m.

  1. From the first two paras , we learn that

  A. the townsfolk deny the RSC ' s contribution to the town's revenue

  B. the actors of the RSC imitate Shakespeare on and off stage

  C. the two branches of the RSC are not on good terms

  D. the townsfolk earn little from tourism

  2. It can be inferred from Para 3 that

  A. the sightseers cannot visit the Castle and the Palace separately

  B. the playgoers spend more money than the sightseers

  C. the sightseers do more shopping than the playgoers

  D. the playgoers go to no other places in town than the theater

  3. By saying "Stratford cries poor traditionally" (Line 2-3, Paragraph 4), the author implies that

  A. Stratford cannot afford the expansion projects

  B. Stratford has long been in financial difficulties

  C. the town is not really short of money

  D. the townsfolk used to be poorly paid

  4. According to the townsfolk, the RSC deserves no subsidy because

  A. ticket prices can be raised to cover the spending

  B. the company is financially ill-managed

  C. the behavior of the actors is not socially acceptable

  D. the theatre attendance is on the rise

  5. From the text we can conclude that the author

  A. is supportive of both sides

  B. favors the townsfolk's view

  C. takes a detached attitude

  D. is sympathetic

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参考答案:

  〔背景介绍〕

  文章类型:社会科学,经济学

  本文主要叙述莎士比亚的故乡Stratford-on-Avon城,其皇家莎士比亚公司与城市居民之间的抵触情绪,关键还是对于Stratford-on-Avon利益贡献程度的一种争议。

  〔结构分析〕

  第一段开门见山论述莎士比亚的故乡Stratford-on-Avon城中有两个敌对的分支--皇家莎士比亚公司与城市居民。

  第二段论述了两群人对于经济利益及地方发展上有一些的不同的观点。

  第三、四段论述来到莎士比亚故居访问的人有两类人,一类是观光客,还有一类是专门来看戏的。

  最后两段论述这个剧团现在是有点亏损了,但是当地的政府不愿意补贴给剧团费用。有一个方法就是要涨价,但是作者在最后一段用一个很明显的词儿"shame",说这是一件令人羞辱的事情,说明这是行不通的办法。

  〔题目解析〕

  1. [A] 细节事实题

  这道题目也是近几年考研中经常出现的题型,乍一看是细节题,但还是要求考生从总体把握文章的框架结构。从前两段文章都是在论述皇家莎士比亚公司与城市居民之间的抵触情绪。A城镇居民拒绝承认皇家莎士比亚公司对小镇做出的贡献是同义替换。文中并没有提及演员在舞台下也模仿莎士比亚,因此B错误;C又是常见的诱惑手段,它偷换了概念,文中是讲述RSC和居民的矛盾,而不是RSC本身内部分为两派,因此C也是一个错误选项;D明显于原文相反,我们的居民从旅游业中获益是很大的,而不是几乎没有。

  2. [B] 推理题

  根据题干明显定位到第三段。本段讲述来到莎士比亚故居访问的人有两类人,一类是观光客,还有一类是专门来看戏的,作者引用别人的观点来说明,观光客一般来说不看戏,同时也不一定晚上在这个地方逗留,但是看戏的人一般都会在这个地方消费,在这个地方住一个晚上有可能去饭馆吃饭之类的,还说有些人甚至是住上四、五个晚上。通过这句话其实作者在间接的说明一个问题,这些看戏的人可能对当地的经济贡献更加大一些,言下之意就是说剧团对当地经济比居民开的饭馆末、开的酒店对当地经济拉动更大一些。因此选项B看戏的人比观光者花费更多的钱是原文的同义替换。A是原文中未提及的信息,而C和D都明显于原文相反。

  3. [C] 词义推理题

  这道词义题出得相对比较简单,从"cry poor"字面意思理解为哭穷,如果真的解释为穷的话,就不会出考题了。而且后文中说著名的希尔顿酒店也要在这个地方开业了,内部装饰及其奢华,很明显这个当地经济并不是十分贫困。因此A、B、D选项都是穷的意思,当然都是错误的,只有C选项这个城镇并非真正缺钱是同义替换。

  4. [D] 细节事实题

  这是一道细节事实题,通过题干定位到原文的倒数第二段,关键还是审题,作者问的是城镇居民的观点。文中说了因为来看戏的人数已经打破了同期的历史纪录,而且今年人数还会增加,当然就不需要再增加津贴了。因此选项D同义替换,A选项与原文相反,现在不能提升票价;选项B经营不善和选项C 表演不能被接受都是文中未提及的信息。

  5. [D] 作者态度题

  作者在第二段最后一句话提到,其实这个事情是有点讽刺意味的,想想现在这个镇子上的居民之所以过上比较舒适的生活是因为莎士比亚,而莎士比亚当年可能就是这样的模样,留着长头发、留着胡子,同时可能整天吵吵闹闹。通过这样的介绍,大家可以看到在莎士比亚皇家剧团和当地居民的争论中作者的观点其实是更赞同艺术家的。还有作者在最后一段用一个很明显的词儿"shame",说这是一件令人羞辱的事情,它认为艺术本身就会让很多年轻人跑掉,年轻人看不起戏了,也不能普及戏剧了。通过这一点来看,我们依然可以看到作者在两个群体对立之中,在剧团与当地居民的对立之间更加倾向于剧团。因此选择D选项。



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